Plastic Injection Molding: Comprehensive Analysis of Technical Knowledge, Advantages and Applied Products
Plastic injection molding is a manufacturing process in which molten plastic is injected into the cavity of a mold, and the product is obtained after cooling and solidification. This process mainly includes the following key links:
1.Mold closing: The mold is closed under high pressure
2.Injection: Plastic particles are heated and melted, and then injected into the mold cavity under high pressure
3.Pressure holding: Maintain pressure to ensure that the material is fully filled
4.Cooling: The product solidifies and takes shape in the mold
5.Mold opening and ejection: The mold is opened and the finished product is ejected
Significant advantages
High-efficiency production: Short single cycle time (usually 15 to 60 seconds), suitable for mass production
High-precision forming: A tolerance accuracy of ±0. 05mm can be achieved
Complex structure realization: Form complex geometric shapes in one go, reducing assembly processes
Material diversity: Applicable to hundreds of engineering plastics such as ABS, POM, PC, PP, PE, Nylon, etc
Low-cost advantage: The unit cost is extremely low during mass production
Typical application products
Electronic and electrical appliances: mobile phone casings, chargers, connectors, switch components
Automobile parts: dashboard, door handles, headlamp covers, intake manifolds
Medical devices: syringes, infusion set shells, components of testing instruments
Daily necessities: plastic chairs, storage boxes, kitchenware, toys
Packaging containers: bottle caps, cosmetic bottles, food packaging
Injection molding technology continues to develop, with new processes such as micro-injection molding and multi-color injection molding constantly emerging. Coupled with automated systems, they are driving the manufacturing of plastic products towards greater efficiency and precision. This technology, due to its excellent cost performance, has become an indispensable forming method in modern manufacturing.